The
human digestive system is a very complicated and sizeable component of the
body. It starts right at the beginning of the mouth, ending at the rectum. Some
of the major responsibilities of the digestive system
include absorption of essential nutrients and elimination of wastes.
Not
only do digestive
problems have embarrassing and unwanted symptoms, serious, chronic diseases can
be caused if the minor problems are not treated.
Some digestive problems are listed below:
1.
GERD: This
is a burning sensation that results from acids in the stomach being squirted
into the oesophagus. A burning sensation is felt, right from the chest to the
end of the throat. Frequent heartburns can lead to GERD (Gastroesophageal
Reflux Disease), symptoms of which include dry cough, sore throat, chest
discomfort and difficulty in swallowing.
2.
Bloating: This
is caused due to the presence of excess gas in the colon, small intestines or
the stomach.
3.
Dyspepsia: This
is an uncomfortable feeling or pain which occurs in the upper abdominal
regions, mostly a result of excess food intake. It is commonly referred to as
indigestion. Dyspepsia can be discomforting and if prolonged, medical
assistance should be opted for.
4.
Chronic Constipation: Persistent
constipation (chronic) is a sign that there is a problem with the elimination
of wastes. This usually happens when the colon is unable to move or pass
stools. Other major causes of chronic constipation can be changes in your usual
diet, various eating disorders, Irritable Bowel Syndrome and excessive
consumption of dairy products among others.
5.
Food Intolerance: This
occurs when the digestive system is unable to tolerate certain food items. This
condition is different from food allergies as it only affects the digestive
system. Some of the common symptoms include diarrhoea, headache, gas and
vomiting.
Possible Serious Conditions-
A
gastroenterologist is a type of doctor that specializes in diagnosing and
treating diseases involving the digestive system. If you continue to experience
digestion problems, it’s time to make an appointment.
More
serious signs could mean an emergency medical problem. Those signs include:
·
bloody stools
·
continuous vomiting
·
severe abdominal cramps
·
sweating
·
sudden, unintentional weight loss
These
symptoms could be an indication of an infection, gallstones, hepatitis,
internal bleeding, or cancer.
Medications-
You
may be able to overcome digestion problems with treatment and lifestyle
changes. Certain diseases of the digestive system might be long-term, but
medications can help alleviate symptoms.
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